What is an orphan?

An orphan is a child who has lost one or both parents and is therefore left without the care and protection that a family provides. Orphans may be caused by a variety of factors, including illness, accidents, natural disasters, poverty, abandonment, or war. According to the United Nations, there are an estimated 140 million orphans worldwide, with over 15 million in need of care and protection. Orphans may face numerous difficulties in life, including lower access to education and healthcare, increased vulnerability to abuse and exploitation, and limited economic opportunities. Efforts are underway by governments, NGOs, and individuals to provide better support and care for orphans, including adoption, foster care, and community-based programs.